Home › Healthy Digestion › Can Constipation Cause Back Pain? Yes, and Here’s Why..

Can Constipation Cause Back Pain? Yes, and Here’s Why..

Written by Natalie Brooks — Updated on 06/30/25
Can Constipation Cause Back Pain? Yes, and Here’s Why..
Contents Show

Bloated, backed up, and now your lower back is aching too?

It’s not your imagination. Constipation can cause real back pain. When your intestines are overloaded with stool, they press on surrounding nerves and organs, leading to discomfort that often radiates through your lower back and hips.

But most people have no idea the two are connected.

If you’ve been stretching, icing, or treating your back without relief… and you’re also feeling constipated, this might be the missing link.

Below, you’ll learn how constipation causes back pain, what to watch for, and how to get lasting relief, naturally and fast.

Let’s break it down.

🚨 Surprising Truth: Constipation Can Cause Back Pain—Here’s How

can constipation cause back pain

Constipation usually means going to the bathroom less than three times a week, dealing with hard or lumpy stools, and struggling to pass them. But what does that have to do with back pain? Let’s break it down.

Here are the main ways constipation can lead to back discomfort:

  • Bowel Pressure on the Spine – A full colon can press against nerves in the lower back, causing pain.

  • Gas and Bloating – Trapped gas can cause abdominal swelling, which leads to referred pain in the lower back.

  • Straining and Muscle Tension – Repeated straining during bowel movements can create tension in the lower back muscles.

  • Underlying Conditions – Chronic constipation can be linked to digestive disorders or spinal issues that contribute to back pain.

  • Pain Causing Constipation – Back pain, especially from back injuries or neurological issues, can hinder the ability to pass stool, leading to stool buildup. Certain pain medications, particularly opioids, may contribute to constipation, and lack of exercise due to back pain exacerbates the issue.

The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe aching, depending on how backed up you are.

5 Hidden Conditions That Cause Both Constipation and Back Pain

Some medical conditions can lead to both constipation and back pain, so it's important to know how they might be affecting your body. Here are a few common ones to keep in mind:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a chronic condition that affects the digestive system, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in pooping. People with IBS often experience alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea, which can contribute to back pain due to the strain and discomfort in the digestive tract (NIDDK).

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD, which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, causes inflammation in the digestive tract. This inflammation can lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation. The chronic nature of IBD can also result in back pain, as the body struggles to manage ongoing digestive issues (NHS).

  • Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal cord injuries can disrupt normal pooping movements and cause constipation. These neurological disorders can also lead to back pain due to nerve damage and muscle weakness (Mayo Clinic).

  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Traumatic injuries to the spinal cord can cause significant nerve damage, leading to both constipation and back pain. The disruption in nerve signals can affect bowel habits and contribute to chronic pain (NIH).

  • Cancer: Tumors in the colon, rectum, or other parts of the digestive system can obstruct normal bowel movements, causing constipation. Additionally, the presence of tumors can lead to back pain due to pressure on surrounding tissues and nerves (Cleveland Clinic).

Understanding these conditions can help you identify the root cause of your symptoms and seek appropriate treatment.

How to Know If Constipation Is What’s Really Hurting Your Back

Not sure if your back pain is linked to constipation? Here are some symptoms to look out for:

Symptom Possible Cause
Dull, aching pain in the lower back Pressure from a full colon
Cramping or bloating Excess gas buildup
Pain that improves after going to the toilet Temporary blockage relief
Difficulty passing stool Hard or dry stool
Straining during going to the toilet Muscle tension

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, your back pain might be relieved by addressing your constipation.

🚫 What’s Really Causing Your Constipation (and Why It Might Be Hurting Your Back)

Constipation can be triggered by several factors, many of which also contribute to back discomfort.

1. Low Fiber Intake

Fiber adds bulk to your stool and helps keep your digestive system moving. A diet low in fiber can lead to hard stools and constipation.

2. Dehydration

Not drinking enough water can result in dry, compacted stool that is difficult to pass, increasing pressure on your back.

3. Sedentary Lifestyle

Lack of movement slows down digestion. Prolonged sitting can also put pressure on your lower back, worsening pain.

4. Medications

Certain medications, like opioids and some antidepressants, can slow bowel movements, leading to constipation and discomfort. Pain medications, particularly opioids, can lead to pain causing constipation, as they hinder the ability to pass stool and contribute to stool buildup.

5. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

People with IBS often experience alternating constipation and diarrhea, along with abdominal pain that can radiate to the back.

Risks of Untreated Chronic Constipation

Ignoring chronic constipation can lead to several serious complications. Here are some of the risks associated if it's left untreated.

  • Fecal Impaction: This occurs when stool becomes so hard and dry that it gets stuck in the rectum, making it impossible to pass. Fecal impaction can cause severe abdominal pain and requires medical intervention to resolve.

  • Bowel Obstruction: A blockage in the digestive tract can lead to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and an inability to pass stool or gas. This condition is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

  • Hemorrhoids: Straining can cause swollen veins in the rectum or anus, known as hemorrhoids. These can be painful, itchy, and may bleed, adding to your discomfort.

  • Anal Fissures: Straining too hard can lead to tears in the lining of the anus, called anal fissures. These tears can cause sharp pain and bleeding during pooping.

  • Increased Risk of Colon Cancer: Long-term constipation has been linked to a higher risk of developing colon cancer. Regular bowel movements are essential for maintaining colon health and reducing cancer risk.

Addressing chronic constipation quickly can help you avoid these complications and maintain better overall health.

How to Relieve Constipation-Related Back Pain In 5 Steps

can constipation cause back pain

The good news? Addressing your constipation by making some simple lifestyle tweaks can often help alleviate back pain. Here’s how:

1. Increase Fiber Intake

  • Eat fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

  • Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fiber per day.

2. Stay Hydrated

  • Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily.

  • Herbal teas and warm water with lemon can also stimulate digestion.

3. Exercise Regularly

Walking, stretching, and yoga can help stimulate bowel movements. Try gentle lower back stretches to relieve tension. Physical therapy can also be an effective treatment for managing back pain, especially when at-home treatments are ineffective.

4. Try a Natural Supplement

If diet and lifestyle changes aren’t enough, consider a natural supplement. Emma is a doctor-endorsed formula that supports gut health and promotes regularity without harsh laxatives.

5. Use a Proper Toilet Posture

Elevating your feet on a small stool while sitting on the toilet can make pooping easier.

When to See a Doctor

Constipation and back pain happen to all of us from time to time, but there are certain moments when it's best to check in with a doctor. Here’s when you should pay extra attention:

  • Severe or persistent back pain that doesn’t improve with bowel movements.

  • Blood in the stool or unexplained weight loss.

  • Nausea or vomiting along with constipation.

  • Nerve-related symptoms like numbness or weakness in the legs.

These could be signs of a more serious condition, like a spinal issue or a digestive disorder.

When to Seek Emergency Care

While occasional constipation and back pain can often be managed at home, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention. Seek emergency care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense, unrelenting abdominal pain can be a sign of a serious condition, such as a bowel obstruction or appendicitis.

  • Vomiting Blood or Black Tarry Stools: These symptoms can indicate internal bleeding and require urgent medical evaluation.

  • Fever Above 101.5°F (38.6°C): A high fever, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, can signal an infection or other serious issue.

  • Severe Constipation Lasting More Than a Week: Prolonged constipation can lead to complications like fecal impaction and requires medical intervention.

  • Difficulty Passing Urine or Having a Bowel Movement: These symptoms can indicate a blockage or other serious condition that needs prompt treatment.

  • Sudden Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control: This can be a sign of a spinal cord injury or other neurological disorder and requires immediate medical attention.

  • Severe Back Pain That Radiates to the Legs or Arms: Pain that spreads from your back to your limbs can indicate nerve compression or other serious issues.

  • Weakness or Numbness in the Legs or Arms: These symptoms can be signs of nerve damage or a spinal cord issue and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention right away to address potential underlying conditions and prevent further complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can constipation cause upper back pain?

While constipation-related pain is more common in the lower back, excessive bloating and gas can sometimes cause discomfort in the upper back.

2. How long does constipation-related back pain last?

Once constipation is relieved, back pain typically subsides within a few hours to a day.

3. Can laxatives help with back pain?

Laxatives can relieve constipation, which may reduce pressure on the lower back. However, they should not be used regularly unless advised by a doctor.

4. Is there a natural alternative to laxatives?

Yes! Emma is a gentle, gut-friendly supplement designed to support digestion and promote regularity without harsh side effects.

Final Thoughts

Dealing with constipation and back pain at the same time can be really frustrating, but the two are often connected. The good news? A few simple changes—like improving gut health, drinking more water, and tweaking your daily routine—can help relieve both issues.

🌿 Still Constipated? Your Gut Might Need a Reset with Emma

If you’ve increased your fiber, stayed hydrated, and tried every “digestive-friendly” snack on the shelf—but you’re still bloated or irregular—it’s probably not about doing more.

It’s about starting over.

That’s what Emma was made for.

✅ Step 1: Clear Out the Gut Disruptors

Emma features berberine—a powerful plant extract clinically shown to help remove methane-producing archaea, which slow down digestion and make you feel heavy. In clinical research, berberine performed just as well as leading antibiotics for microbial balance. (NIH)

✅ Step 2: Strengthen and Seal Your Gut Lining

When your gut barrier is inflamed or compromised, digestion stalls. Emma includes quercetin, resveratrol, and DGL—natural compounds that support a strong, sealed intestinal wall so your gut can absorb nutrients and keep toxins out. (NIH)

✅ Step 3: Support Smooth, Daily Digestion

With digestion-activating herbs like star anise, Emma promotes healthy bile flow and gut motility—so you can experience regular, comfortable poops without stimulants or strain. (Science Direct)

Emma goes beyond symptom relief. It helps retrain your gut to function the way it should.

👉 Learn how Emma resets your digestion from the inside out

 

What To Read Next

3 Ways Resveratrol Can Rejuvenate Your Gut

3 Ways Resveratrol Can Rejuvenate Your Gut

Continue Reading
Quercetin: The Free Radical Buster That Keeps Your Gut Healthy

Quercetin: The Free Radical Buster That Keeps Your Gut Healthy

Continue Reading
Surprising Habits That Harm Your Gut

Surprising Habits That Harm Your Gut

Continue Reading

This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of such advice or treatment from a personal physician. All readers/viewers of this content are advised to consult their doctors or qualified health professionals regarding specific health questions. Neither the author nor the publisher of this content takes responsibility for possible health consequences of any person or persons reading or following the information in this educational content. All viewers of this content, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physicians before beginning any nutrition, supplement or lifestyle program.